10 Interesting Facts About DNA

DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid codes for your genetic make-up. There are lots of facts about DNA, but here are 10 that are particularly interesting, important, or fun. Key Takeaways: DNA Facts DNA is the acronym for deoxyribonucleic acid.DNA and RNA are the two types of nucleic acids the code for genetic information.DNA is a double-helix molecule built from four nucleotides: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C). Even though it codes for all the information that makes up an organism, DNA is built using only four building blocks, the nucleotides adenine, guanine, thymine, and cytosine.Every human being shares 99% of their DNA with every other human.If you put all the DNA molecules in your body end to end, the DNA would reach from the Earth to the Sun and back over 600 times (100 trillion times six feet divided by 92 million miles).A parent and child share 99.5% of the same DNA.You have 98% of your DNA in common with a chimpanzee.If you could type 60 words per minute, eight hours a day, it would take approximately 50 years to type the human genome.DNA is a fragile molecule. About a thousand times a day, something happens to it to cause errors. This could include errors during transcription, damage from ultraviolet light, or any of a host of other activities. There are many repair mechanisms, but some damage isnt repaired. This means you carry mutations! Some of the mutations cause no harm, a fe w are helpful, while others can cause diseases, such as cancer. A new technology called CRISPR could allow us to edit genomes, which might lead us to the cure of such mutations as cancer,  Alzheimers  and, theoretically, any disease with a genetic component.Scientists at Cambridge University believe humans have DNA in common with the mud worm and that it is the closest invertebrate genetic relative to us. In other words, you have more in common, genetically speaking, with a mud worm than you do with a spider or octopus or cockroach.Humans and cabbage share about 40-50% common DNA.Friedrich Miescher discovered DNA in 1869, although scientists did not understand DNA was the genetic material in cells until 1943. Prior to that time, it was widely believed that proteins stored genetic information.

Explore the Reasons for the Resurgence of the Klu Klux...

Explore the reasons for the resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan movement in 1920s America and the political changes it caused. In the 1920s North America experienced a huge rise in immigrants from black, Hispanic and Jewish backgrounds. For the most part they settled in slums, took on poorly paid work and lived lives far removed from most white middle class families. Many traditional northern and southern white Americans were uneasy with this sudden influx and it helped create social tension, particularly in the southern states. The Ku Klux Klan had virtually disappeared for the last part of the 19th century, so the widespread and violent resurgence of the movement took many by surprise. In its earlier incarnation, it had been only†¦show more content†¦The film was banned in many states and the screenwriter, D. W. Griffith, was encouraged to make a follow-up film named ‘intolerance’ in response to the critics of the film, who deemed the film to be ‘unforgivingly racist’. Some critics thought the film deceitful propaganda. Yet the damage was already done and the film was responsible for a huge growth in membership of the Klan after its release in 1915. As friends and neighbours of those who signed up for membership followed suit, the film acted as a â€Å"slippery slope† mechanism. Tellingly, Woodrow Wilson was quoted as saying that it was ‘one of his favourites’. Unlike the earlier movement in the 1860s the so-called †2nd movement† was the first time there was real resentment towards the Catholic Church: a major plank of Klan ideology is patriotism and the movement emphasized that the US constitution was ‘built’ on the Protestant church, with Catholicism being a breach of that. In North America at the time there was an increasing number of Catholic schools. This fuelled religious intolerance which in turn increased KKK membership and therefore the overall rise of the Klan. The prohibition of alcohol at the time was an ideology of the Klan, as they believed alcohol was the work of the devil and did not fit in with traditional protestant thought. Therefore the use of bootleggers in everyday society was seen as sinful, and the question of non-Christians promoting alcohol provoked anger amongst

Benefits of Circular Economy for Nature and Business-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBenefits of Circular Economy for Nature and Business. Answer: Introduction The circular economy is a model that decouples economic growth from resource constraints(Hepler 2015). A large number of businesses today are very unfamiliar with the concept of circular economy. It is a fairly new concept and more and more study is being done on it very single day. More people are becoming aware to the benefits of implementing circular economy in their business. Circular economy can be defined as using the given resources in the best possible manner, as many times as possible and recycling after it has been made maximum use of, instead of throwing it away. Very similar in its concept to that of reduce, reuse and recycle, the concept of circular economy believes in the proper utilization of resources before throwing them away. This helps in a number of ways and proves to be advantageous to the businesses itself as well as decreases unnecessary harm to the environment.One must realize that the amount of natural resources available to the humans is limited and these re sources are increasingly declining. In addition to this, the environment of the planet is at its absolute worst at the present. Wasteful and highly inefficient uses of resources are costing humanity and the environment dearly(Simpsons 2015). Therefore, adapting strategies that may help in increasing the business and bettering the environment must be made top priority. Benefits of circular economy Circular economy has proven to be advantageous to many businesses till date. It has also been said that by adopting circular economy, businesses can unlock hundreds of millions of pounds worth of value from the materials used in these sectors(Watson 2015).Not only does the implementation of a circular economy help in the preservation of resources and little to no harm to our environment and the planet, it has also proven to increase the sales and profits of many businesses. Below are discussed some key points that will help in understanding how circular economy can be beneficial to business organizations. Extension of the Life of a Product- The first and foremost advantages to businesses rendered by the implementation of a circular economy, is the extension of the life of a product. The concept of circular economy believes in maximum and proper usage of any product before discarding it or considering it obsolete. Reference Product becomes a service- in circular economy the product is used by more than one user as opposed to being owned and used by a single user. This is done by an arrangement of leasing the product to the customer at a smaller price and returned by the customer when he or she no longer needs it. This allows the business to lease out a single product to multiple buyers and the product itself becomes a device that is being thoroughly used by a number of customers as opposed to being purchased by a single client and only used once or twice as per the need. Decrease in manufacturing costs- The concept of circular economy believes in the usage of local material. It has been observed over the years by businesses that transportation of raw materials from another state or could try is totally useless in addition to being expensive. Transportation also doesn't add any value to the quality of a product or a service. Therefore utilization of local material helps in decreasing the total cost of manufacturing a product. This directly implies more margins for profit to the businesses. Businesses Benefitting from Circular Economy Creating a circular economy requires fundamental changes throughout the value chain(anonymous 2016). A number of businesses who have already started the implementation of circular economy are seeing fast paced results and improvements in revenue and profit generation. Some of these businesses are well renowned companies such as Levis, Ford Motors and Dell. A non-profit organization in the United States is going to soon release a report comprising case studies of various business organizations, describing in detail how these companies have been able to implement circular economy in to their business models and how they have been able to reap its benefits. The report is said to enlighten the readers about greater resource productivity improvements, eliminates waste and inefficiency(Gerholdt 2017). Below are discussed a few companies in the manufacturing sector, who have been able to successfully incorporate the use of circular economy. A company by the name of Thread, located in Pittsburgh has changed their way of doing business. This organization is utilizing waste products such as plastic bottles and recycling them to convert them into useful products. The company also collaborated with Timberland to promote the use of up cycled and recycled materials for the companys footwear and apparels. Each yard of Thread fabric is traced and tracked at every step of the up cycling process, from bottle collection to fabric creation to the delivery of the fabric bolt to the manufacturer(Hower 2016). The company has also reportedly made claims about aiming to benefit the lives of to improve the lives of those local Haitians and Hondurans(Barney 2016). Another well known company to join the squad is the very famous Levis Straus. Levis produces an approximate of 24 billion pounds in footwear, clothing and textiles, most of which ended up on landfills after use by the customers once or twice. Therefore, Levis thought of giving back to the community in every possible way it could. The company has now begun to recycle old jeans, shoes and apparels. The stores spread across the country have started accepting old shoes, jeans and textiles in general. These are all collected and sent to a partner company which recycles unused materials to be converted in to useful things such as building material insulation, new fibers for textiles as well as stuffing for cushions etc. By the year 2020, the company aims to be able to invest into technology that will be capable of recycling old, unused, jeans into brand new ones. The company also plans to establish ways to separate denim made of cotton polyester blends so these fibers can be recycled(Kobo ri 2015). At Dell, obsolete electronics are viewed as a resource rather than waste(Danigelis 2017). Dell is another popular brand name that has joined the bandwagon of embracing circular economy. The company has reportedly decreased their e-waste and plans to do more. It has expanded a closed-loop plastic chain and introduced the use of recycled carbon fiber as raw material for the manufacturing of some of its products. How businesses can benefit The benefits of circular economy are manifold. As seen above there are innumerable ways businesses can benefit from the adaptation of this concept. Circular economy activities can increase overall production, which can partially or fully offset their benefits(Trevor Zink 2017). The cost of buying new raw materials as opposed to recycling old materials is comparatively quite low. This is where companies can benefit the most. Another area of eliminating unnecessary costs is transportation. A huge amount of money is spent daily by large organizations and businesses to transport materials either from another city, state or country. Transportation adds little value and increases the carbon footprint of recycling(Hodges 2016). It has been observed that this adds to operating costs of the business without adding any actual value to the final product. Therefore, use of local materials must be given priority as it can help businesses in cutting down costs. In addition to benefitting the business, circular economy also benefits the environment. This, in turn, adds to the reputation and goodwill of a company. Apart from this, adopting circular economic activities shall lead to generation of employment as more and more manpower will be required for the recycling of materials, both old and new. Conclusion Circular economy is the trend of the future. As resources and limited and companies will still need these to run their businesses in the future, it is essential that the world embraces circular economy to reap its benefits. Integrating sustainability into business strategy and investment decisions is more urgent than ever(Riley 2017). As already mentioned above, adopting the concept of circular economy will benefit not only the planet but also businesses will be able to see more profit and revenue generation. Companies that have already been smart enough to take this into account and are implementing strategies to make use of circular economy are already a step ahead from the others. Long gone are the times when humans would be reckless towards the environment; cutting down trees and dumping wastes into oceans. With the advancements in technology, todays businesses have been able to create profitable products that are often unattainable using conventional approaches to product design and development(anonymous 2015). More people today are conscious of the concept of sustainability and aware of the ill effects of wasting the natures limited resources. It is evident that an economy based on circular resource flows would create jobs, reduce carbon emissions and improve the trade balance(Driggs 2016). Refernces anonymous 2015, Nature and Business: Developing a Sustainable Society Together, viewed 23 september 2017, https://biomimicry.org/nature-business/. anonymous 2016, Circular economy to have considerable benefits, but challenges remain, viewed 22 september 2017, https://www.eea.europa.eu/highlights/circular-economy-to-have-considerable. Barney, R 2016, THESE COMPANIES WILL LEAD THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY, viewed 24 september 2017, https://good360.org/companies-will-lead-circular-economy/. Danigelis, A 2017, Dell Says the Circular Economy Is Good for Business: QA with Michael Murphy, viewed 25 september 2017, https://www.environmentalleader.com/2017/05/dell-says-circular-economy-good-business-qa-michael-murphy/. Driggs, B 2016, The Circular Economy and Benefits for Society, viewed 22 september 2017, https://www.sustainablebrands.com/digital_learning/case_study/next_economy/circular_economy_benefits_society. Gerholdt, J 2017, These 4 companies are embracing, and finding value in, the circular economy, viewed 24 september 2017, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2017/06/four-companies-embracing-the-circular-economy/. Hepler, L 2015, GreenBiz 101: Defining the circular economy, viewed 24 september 2017, https://www.greenbiz.com/article/defining-circular-economy-beyond-recycling-material-reuse. Hodges, R 2016, The circular economy - what are the economic and business benefits?, viewed 22 september 2017, https://www.ecosurety.com/news/the-circular-economy-what-are-the-economic-and-business-benefits/. Hower, M 2016, 8 companies to watch in the circular economy, viewed 23 september 2017, https://www.greenbiz.com/article/8-companies-watch-circular-economy. Kobori, M 2015, TO INFINITY AND BEYOND: HOW WERE EMBRACING THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY, viewed 23 september 2017, https://levistrauss.com/unzipped-blog/2015/07/embracing-the-circular-economy/. Riley, T 2017, Are companies ready to rethink the way they do business? open thread, viewed 23 september 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2017/may/09/air-pollution-deforestation-drought-business-sustainability-renewables-circular-economy-open-thread. Simpsons, M 2015, Waste to Wealth: The Circular Economy Advantage, viewed 24 september 2017, https://www.consultancy.uk/news/2895/waste-to-wealth-the-circular-economy-advantage. Trevor Zink, RG 2017, 'Circular Economy Rebound', Journal of Industrial Ecology, vol 21, no. 3, pp. 593602. Watson, M 2015, Benefits of a circular economy, viewed 25 september 2017, https://www.zerowastescotland.org.uk/content/benefits-circular-economy.

Benefits of Circular Economy for Nature and Business-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBenefits of Circular Economy for Nature and Business. Answer: Introduction The circular economy is a model that decouples economic growth from resource constraints(Hepler 2015). A large number of businesses today are very unfamiliar with the concept of circular economy. It is a fairly new concept and more and more study is being done on it very single day. More people are becoming aware to the benefits of implementing circular economy in their business. Circular economy can be defined as using the given resources in the best possible manner, as many times as possible and recycling after it has been made maximum use of, instead of throwing it away. Very similar in its concept to that of reduce, reuse and recycle, the concept of circular economy believes in the proper utilization of resources before throwing them away. This helps in a number of ways and proves to be advantageous to the businesses itself as well as decreases unnecessary harm to the environment.One must realize that the amount of natural resources available to the humans is limited and these re sources are increasingly declining. In addition to this, the environment of the planet is at its absolute worst at the present. Wasteful and highly inefficient uses of resources are costing humanity and the environment dearly(Simpsons 2015). Therefore, adapting strategies that may help in increasing the business and bettering the environment must be made top priority. Benefits of circular economy Circular economy has proven to be advantageous to many businesses till date. It has also been said that by adopting circular economy, businesses can unlock hundreds of millions of pounds worth of value from the materials used in these sectors(Watson 2015).Not only does the implementation of a circular economy help in the preservation of resources and little to no harm to our environment and the planet, it has also proven to increase the sales and profits of many businesses. Below are discussed some key points that will help in understanding how circular economy can be beneficial to business organizations. Extension of the Life of a Product- The first and foremost advantages to businesses rendered by the implementation of a circular economy, is the extension of the life of a product. The concept of circular economy believes in maximum and proper usage of any product before discarding it or considering it obsolete. Reference Product becomes a service- in circular economy the product is used by more than one user as opposed to being owned and used by a single user. This is done by an arrangement of leasing the product to the customer at a smaller price and returned by the customer when he or she no longer needs it. This allows the business to lease out a single product to multiple buyers and the product itself becomes a device that is being thoroughly used by a number of customers as opposed to being purchased by a single client and only used once or twice as per the need. Decrease in manufacturing costs- The concept of circular economy believes in the usage of local material. It has been observed over the years by businesses that transportation of raw materials from another state or could try is totally useless in addition to being expensive. Transportation also doesn't add any value to the quality of a product or a service. Therefore utilization of local material helps in decreasing the total cost of manufacturing a product. This directly implies more margins for profit to the businesses. Businesses Benefitting from Circular Economy Creating a circular economy requires fundamental changes throughout the value chain(anonymous 2016). A number of businesses who have already started the implementation of circular economy are seeing fast paced results and improvements in revenue and profit generation. Some of these businesses are well renowned companies such as Levis, Ford Motors and Dell. A non-profit organization in the United States is going to soon release a report comprising case studies of various business organizations, describing in detail how these companies have been able to implement circular economy in to their business models and how they have been able to reap its benefits. The report is said to enlighten the readers about greater resource productivity improvements, eliminates waste and inefficiency(Gerholdt 2017). Below are discussed a few companies in the manufacturing sector, who have been able to successfully incorporate the use of circular economy. A company by the name of Thread, located in Pittsburgh has changed their way of doing business. This organization is utilizing waste products such as plastic bottles and recycling them to convert them into useful products. The company also collaborated with Timberland to promote the use of up cycled and recycled materials for the companys footwear and apparels. Each yard of Thread fabric is traced and tracked at every step of the up cycling process, from bottle collection to fabric creation to the delivery of the fabric bolt to the manufacturer(Hower 2016). The company has also reportedly made claims about aiming to benefit the lives of to improve the lives of those local Haitians and Hondurans(Barney 2016). Another well known company to join the squad is the very famous Levis Straus. Levis produces an approximate of 24 billion pounds in footwear, clothing and textiles, most of which ended up on landfills after use by the customers once or twice. Therefore, Levis thought of giving back to the community in every possible way it could. The company has now begun to recycle old jeans, shoes and apparels. The stores spread across the country have started accepting old shoes, jeans and textiles in general. These are all collected and sent to a partner company which recycles unused materials to be converted in to useful things such as building material insulation, new fibers for textiles as well as stuffing for cushions etc. By the year 2020, the company aims to be able to invest into technology that will be capable of recycling old, unused, jeans into brand new ones. The company also plans to establish ways to separate denim made of cotton polyester blends so these fibers can be recycled(Kobo ri 2015). At Dell, obsolete electronics are viewed as a resource rather than waste(Danigelis 2017). Dell is another popular brand name that has joined the bandwagon of embracing circular economy. The company has reportedly decreased their e-waste and plans to do more. It has expanded a closed-loop plastic chain and introduced the use of recycled carbon fiber as raw material for the manufacturing of some of its products. How businesses can benefit The benefits of circular economy are manifold. As seen above there are innumerable ways businesses can benefit from the adaptation of this concept. Circular economy activities can increase overall production, which can partially or fully offset their benefits(Trevor Zink 2017). The cost of buying new raw materials as opposed to recycling old materials is comparatively quite low. This is where companies can benefit the most. Another area of eliminating unnecessary costs is transportation. A huge amount of money is spent daily by large organizations and businesses to transport materials either from another city, state or country. Transportation adds little value and increases the carbon footprint of recycling(Hodges 2016). It has been observed that this adds to operating costs of the business without adding any actual value to the final product. Therefore, use of local materials must be given priority as it can help businesses in cutting down costs. In addition to benefitting the business, circular economy also benefits the environment. This, in turn, adds to the reputation and goodwill of a company. Apart from this, adopting circular economic activities shall lead to generation of employment as more and more manpower will be required for the recycling of materials, both old and new. Conclusion Circular economy is the trend of the future. As resources and limited and companies will still need these to run their businesses in the future, it is essential that the world embraces circular economy to reap its benefits. Integrating sustainability into business strategy and investment decisions is more urgent than ever(Riley 2017). As already mentioned above, adopting the concept of circular economy will benefit not only the planet but also businesses will be able to see more profit and revenue generation. Companies that have already been smart enough to take this into account and are implementing strategies to make use of circular economy are already a step ahead from the others. Long gone are the times when humans would be reckless towards the environment; cutting down trees and dumping wastes into oceans. With the advancements in technology, todays businesses have been able to create profitable products that are often unattainable using conventional approaches to product design and development(anonymous 2015). More people today are conscious of the concept of sustainability and aware of the ill effects of wasting the natures limited resources. It is evident that an economy based on circular resource flows would create jobs, reduce carbon emissions and improve the trade balance(Driggs 2016). Refernces anonymous 2015, Nature and Business: Developing a Sustainable Society Together, viewed 23 september 2017, https://biomimicry.org/nature-business/. anonymous 2016, Circular economy to have considerable benefits, but challenges remain, viewed 22 september 2017, https://www.eea.europa.eu/highlights/circular-economy-to-have-considerable. Barney, R 2016, THESE COMPANIES WILL LEAD THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY, viewed 24 september 2017, https://good360.org/companies-will-lead-circular-economy/. Danigelis, A 2017, Dell Says the Circular Economy Is Good for Business: QA with Michael Murphy, viewed 25 september 2017, https://www.environmentalleader.com/2017/05/dell-says-circular-economy-good-business-qa-michael-murphy/. Driggs, B 2016, The Circular Economy and Benefits for Society, viewed 22 september 2017, https://www.sustainablebrands.com/digital_learning/case_study/next_economy/circular_economy_benefits_society. Gerholdt, J 2017, These 4 companies are embracing, and finding value in, the circular economy, viewed 24 september 2017, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2017/06/four-companies-embracing-the-circular-economy/. Hepler, L 2015, GreenBiz 101: Defining the circular economy, viewed 24 september 2017, https://www.greenbiz.com/article/defining-circular-economy-beyond-recycling-material-reuse. Hodges, R 2016, The circular economy - what are the economic and business benefits?, viewed 22 september 2017, https://www.ecosurety.com/news/the-circular-economy-what-are-the-economic-and-business-benefits/. Hower, M 2016, 8 companies to watch in the circular economy, viewed 23 september 2017, https://www.greenbiz.com/article/8-companies-watch-circular-economy. Kobori, M 2015, TO INFINITY AND BEYOND: HOW WERE EMBRACING THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY, viewed 23 september 2017, https://levistrauss.com/unzipped-blog/2015/07/embracing-the-circular-economy/. Riley, T 2017, Are companies ready to rethink the way they do business? open thread, viewed 23 september 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2017/may/09/air-pollution-deforestation-drought-business-sustainability-renewables-circular-economy-open-thread. Simpsons, M 2015, Waste to Wealth: The Circular Economy Advantage, viewed 24 september 2017, https://www.consultancy.uk/news/2895/waste-to-wealth-the-circular-economy-advantage. Trevor Zink, RG 2017, 'Circular Economy Rebound', Journal of Industrial Ecology, vol 21, no. 3, pp. 593602. Watson, M 2015, Benefits of a circular economy, viewed 25 september 2017, https://www.zerowastescotland.org.uk/content/benefits-circular-economy.